Typhoon & Weather Safety in Guam
Typhoon season is July–November — know the TCCOR system
Guam is no stranger to typhoons. Located in the western Pacific's 'Typhoon Alley,' Guam is struck by or affected by approximately 5–6 typhoons per year, with 1–2 making direct hits. If you're visiting between July and November, understanding Guam's warning system and preparation steps could be life-saving.
Understanding Guam's TCCOR Warning System
Guam uses a unique Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness (TCCOR) system to warn residents and visitors of approaching storms. Monitor TCCOR levels from the moment you hear of any storm in the region.
- TCCOR 4: Destructive winds (50+ mph) possible within 72 hours. Begin preparations.
- TCCOR 3: Destructive winds possible within 48 hours. Complete preparations, secure outdoor items.
- TCCOR 2: Destructive winds possible within 24 hours. Secure all outdoor items; confirm shelter plans.
- TCCOR 1: Destructive winds expected within 12 hours. Shelter in place immediately — do not drive.
- TCCOR 1E: Winds are currently occurring. Stay sheltered — do not go outside under any circumstances.
- All-Clear: The storm has passed. Wait for official confirmation before going outdoors.
Monitor Official Sources
During any TCCOR level, monitor the National Weather Service Guam (weather.gov/guam), KUAM News, and KGUM Radio 567 AM for updates. Do not rely solely on social media.
Before a Typhoon: Preparation Checklist
Prepare your 72-hour emergency kit and secure your accommodation as soon as TCCOR 3 or higher is declared.
- Water: store at least 1 gallon per person per day for 3 days minimum. Fill bathtub as backup.
- Food: non-perishable items (canned goods, crackers, dried fruit, peanut butter) for 3+ days.
- Light sources: flashlights, extra batteries, battery-powered lanterns. Never use candles near gas lines.
- Medications: 7-day supply of any prescription medications stored safely.
- Charge all devices (phones, power banks) before TCCOR 1 is declared.
- Identify your nearest government emergency evacuation shelter before typhoon season.
- Secure or bring indoors all outdoor furniture, umbrellas, potted plants, and loose items.
- Close and latch all windows and shutters. If no shutters: stay away from windows during the storm.
- Keep important documents (passport, travel insurance) in a waterproof bag.
- If staying in a mobile home or temporary structure: evacuate to a solid building or shelter before TCCOR 1.
During a Typhoon
- Stay indoors in the strongest part of the building — an interior room away from windows.
- Do NOT go outside for any reason during TCCOR 1 or 1E — even in the apparent calm of the eye.
- Do NOT drive during a typhoon — roads flood rapidly and wind can overturn vehicles.
- If in a high-rise hotel: move to a lower floor (floors 3–10) away from windows for the safest shelter.
- If power goes out: use battery-powered lights. Keep a torch near your bed.
- If flooding begins in your room: move to a higher floor immediately; do not wait.
- Monitor KGUM Radio 567 AM for emergency updates if internet and power are out.
The Eye of the Storm
If the typhoon's eye passes over Guam, there will be a period of calm. Do NOT go outside — this is temporary. The back eyewall brings the strongest winds of the entire storm. Remain sheltered until the official all-clear.
After the Typhoon: All-Clear Procedures
- Wait for the official all-clear from the Guam Governor's Office before going outside.
- Treat ALL downed power lines as live — stay well away and report to Guam Power Authority.
- Do not drink tap water until Guam Waterworks Authority (GWA) issues a formal safe-water notice.
- Wear closed-toe shoes when going outdoors — broken glass, nails, and debris are everywhere.
- Watch for flooding in low-lying areas — roads may be submerged even after the storm passes.
- Check in with your hotel, airline, and travel insurance provider about delays or damage.
- Report any structural damage to your accommodation to staff immediately.
Impact on Travel During Typhoons
- A.B. Won Pat International Airport (GUM) closes during TCCOR 2 and higher — all flights cancelled.
- Contact your airline at first sign of a TCCOR 2 warning to discuss rebooking options.
- Travel insurance: ensure your policy covers typhoon-related cancellations and medical emergencies.
- Hotel stays: most Guam hotels are built to typhoon standards and serve as de-facto shelters.
- Tours and activities: all outdoor activities cancel during TCCOR 3 and above.
More Safety Topics
Other Safety Guides for Guam
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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