Health & Medical Safety in Guam
Medical facilities, safe water, and staying healthy on the island
Guam is a US territory with US-standard medical facilities — a major advantage compared to many Pacific island destinations. Tap water is generally safe to drink, food hygiene is good at licensed establishments, and serious endemic health risks are low. Still, being prepared makes a big difference.
Medical Facilities in Guam
Guam has several medical facilities suitable for emergency and routine care.
- Guam Memorial Hospital (GMH): the main civilian hospital in Tamuning with a 24-hour emergency room. Call: (671) 647-2552.
- Naval Hospital Guam (Agana Heights): primarily serves military personnel; can treat civilians in emergencies.
- Urgent care clinics: American Medical Center (Tamuning), Doc in a Box, and several village clinics for non-emergency care.
- Pharmacies: found in major supermarkets (Payless, Cost-U-Less) and independent pharmacies in Tumon and Tamuning.
- Medical costs in Guam follow US pricing — expensive without insurance. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical treatment.
- For dental emergencies: several dental clinics operate in Tamuning and Hagåtña.
Get Travel Insurance
Medical care in Guam is US-standard and US-priced. A single emergency room visit can cost $500–$5,000+ without insurance. Always carry comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical treatment and emergency evacuation.
Water & Food Safety
- Tap water in Guam is treated by Guam Waterworks Authority (GWA) and is generally safe to drink.
- After a typhoon or major storm: do not drink tap water until GWA issues a formal safe-water notice.
- Food at licensed restaurants is generally safe; check hygiene standards at street vendors and pop-up events.
- Raw seafood (sashimi, ceviche): generally safe at reputable restaurants; exercise caution at less-established venues.
- Refrigeration: food safety depends on continuous refrigeration — be cautious with food left out in the tropical heat.
Mosquito-Borne Diseases
- Dengue fever is present in Guam — transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, which are active primarily at dawn and dusk.
- Use DEET or picaridin-based insect repellent on all exposed skin, especially at dawn and dusk.
- Wear long sleeves and pants during peak mosquito activity hours (dawn and dusk).
- Eliminate standing water around your accommodation — mosquitoes breed in small amounts of stagnant water.
- Dengue symptoms: sudden high fever, severe headache, eye pain, joint/muscle pain, rash (3–14 days after bite). See a doctor immediately.
- Zika virus: risk is very low in Guam, but pregnant travelers should consult a doctor before visiting.
Heat & Humidity Health Risks
- Guam's high humidity (70–90%) makes heat stress more severe than in dry climates at the same temperature.
- Take regular breaks in air-conditioned spaces during long outdoor activity days.
- Monitor elderly travelers and young children closely — they are most vulnerable to heat-related illness.
- Prickly heat (heat rash) is common — wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing and shower frequently.
Vaccinations & Pre-Travel Health
- No vaccines are required to enter Guam from any country.
- Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date: MMR, Tdap, flu, hepatitis A/B, and COVID-19.
- Consult your doctor or a travel health clinic 4–6 weeks before departure.
- If you have a chronic condition, carry sufficient medication for your full trip plus extra.
- Prescription medications: bring a copy of your prescription in case of customs questions.
More Safety Topics
Other Safety Guides for Guam
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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